Hints
There is no one way to make a movie, but there are certainly many steps necessary to producing a successful film. These suggestions will briefly touch on areas you should be thinking about if you are totally new to the filmmaking process.
Take a Class
- Montana State University has a number of informative
production classes. However, if you can't invest that
much time there are also weekend film schools offered
by The Hollywood Film Institute's Dov S-S Simens (800-366-3456)
or from Robert Bordiga's Nuts & Bolts Production Seminars
(800-755-7763). Both of these courses are offered
at various times throughout the year in a variety of locations.
Script
- The one essential element to every film. Not
only must you have a script, but it has to be "good."
The story is everything. Use the script as your guide
and make decisions based on what makes sense for the story.
Anyone can make a film, but not everyone can make a good
film.
Crew
- Depending on the length of your story and how involved
it is will determine how many crew members you need.
A documentary about your next door neighbor will require
far fewer crew members than a 50s western. Positions
to think about - Producer, Editor, Director, 1st and
2nd Assistant Directors, Cinematographer, 1st and 2nd Assistant
Camera, Script Supervisor, Sound Mixers, Production Designer,
Costume Designer, Hair/Makeup, Gaffers, Grips, Composer,
Casting Director, and Production Assistants.
Cast -
Unless you are using friends, you'll more than likely have
to hold some kind of casting session, so think about location(s),
time(s), advertising, videotaping the session, paperwork
for the actors to fill out, etc. Talent Agencies
can also be a great resource when looking for actors.
Locations
- Locking down locations can be a very time consuming task
because of the necessity of obtaining permits and permission
from various owners.
Equipment
- Unless you own a camera, you are going to have to borrow
or rent one. You'll either shoot on film or
video and you'll need lights and sound equipment, as well
as camera supplies.
Insurance
- Getting insurance can be the single most important thing
you do in pre-production.. especially when something goes
wrong. Most location owners and production rental
houses will not let you rent property without insurance.
Since this is an unusual type of insurance, contact your
insurance agent to have them point you in the right direction.
(Students are usually covered through the University, but
don't just assume.)
And last, but
certainly not least.... FINANCING!!! - Where are
you going to get the money needed to make your film a
reality? Only you can figure this out by researching
how much things will cost - actors, locations, crew, catering,
travel, lodging, props, costumes, equipment, film or videotape,
Nagra or DAT tape, film processing, film transfer, negative
conforming, postage, and miscellaneous expenses. You
can probably get donations or reduced rates on a lot
of this, but filmmaking isn't cheap, even with generous
contributions. I've found that as a student filmmaker,
a good rule of thumb to follow is almost $1000/minute, shooting
on film. I've seen it done much more cheaply, but
you don't have to ask the filmmakers how much they spent
to know that.
- GOOD BOOKS TO READ WHEN RESEARCHING THE FILMMAKING PROCESS..
- Location Scouting &
Management Handbook
By Robert G. Maier
Butterworth-Heiman Publishing
800-366-2665 - The Complete Film Production
Handbook
By Eve Light Honthaner
www.amazon.com
- Filmmaker's Dictionary
By Ralph S. Singleton
www.amazon.com

